Species catalog

Swordfish

Xiphias gladius

Swordfish (Xiphias gladius) belongs to the family Xiphiidae. Habitat: salt water.

Swordfish (Xiphias gladius), illustration

Profile

Scientific nameXiphias gladius
FamilyXiphiidae
HabitatSalt water
GroupBillfish, Predators
Other namesBroadbill, Broadbill Swordfish, Broadbills
Regional lists in FishincMexico and Caribbean saltwater, Mediterranean, South America saltwater, US and Canada saltwater

Identifying features

  • Large torpedo body
  • A very long, flat, sword-like bill
  • Tall rigid crescent first dorsal fin
  • No pelvic fins
  • One keel on each side of the tail root
  • Crescent tail
  • Dark purple-brown back, lighter belly

Swordfish in other languages

LanguageName
GermanSchwertfisch, Schwertfische
FrenchEspadon, Espadron, Poisson Porte-épée
SpanishPez espada, Albacora, Emperador
ItalianPesce spada, Xiphiidae, Pescespada
PortugueseEspadarte, Meca
DutchZwaardvis, Zwarte zwaardvis, Zwaardvissen
PolishWłócznik, Xiphiidae, Miecznik
SwedishSvärdfisk, Xiphiidae, Svärdfisksläktet
DanishSværdfisk
NorwegianSverdfisk, Xiphiidae
FinnishMiekkakala, Xiphiidae, Miekkakalat
CroatianIglun, Sabljarka
CzechMečoun obecný, Mečoun, Mečounovití
HungarianKardhal
RomanianPește spadă, Xiphiidae
TurkishKılıç balığı, Kılıçbalığı

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