Species catalog

European plaice

Pleuronectes platessa

European plaice (Pleuronectes platessa) belongs to the family Pleuronectidae. Habitat: brackish water and salt water.

European plaice (Pleuronectes platessa), illustration

Profile

Scientific namePleuronectes platessa
FamilyPleuronectidae
HabitatBrackish water and salt water
GroupFlatfish
Other namesPlaice, Flatfish, Fluke, Hen Fish, Plaice-fluke
Regional lists in FishincNorthern Europe saltwater

Identifying features

  • Flatfish seen from above (eyed side), oval flat body
  • Both eyes on the right side of the head
  • A long fringe-like dorsal fin and anal fin running around almost the whole body edge
  • Smooth brown to olive-brown skin with distinct bright orange-red spots
  • A row of bony knobs behind the eyes

European plaice in other languages

LanguageName
GermanScholle, Goldbutt, Plie Commune
FrenchCarrelet, Plie, Plie Commune
SpanishSolla, Solla Europea
ItalianPlatessa
DutchPladijs, schol, Schol, Pladijs
PolishGładzica
SwedishRödspätta, Spätta, Rödspotta
DanishRødspætte
NorwegianRødspette, Raudspette
FinnishPunakampela
CzechPlatýs velký
HungarianSima lepényhal
TurkishYaldızlı pisi balığı

More species in the family Pleuronectidae

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